History of Common Law - 9609 Words

HISTORY OF COMMON LAW | STATUTORY FRAMEWORK * Great Britain (E/W/S) * United Kingdom (GB + NI) * British Islands (UK + Isle of Man + Channel Isles) ENGLISH LAW = The legal system of England and Wales (â€Å"the laws of England and Wales† from 1967). These laws mainly deal with issues of property, theft, inheritance, money†¦ The legal system of England and Wales is the basis of most legal systems in the Commonwealth and the US (except Louisiana). THREE MAJOR LEGAL SYSTEMS IN THE WORLD * Religious law It refers to the notion of a religious system or document being used as a legal source. * Civil law It derives from Roman law traditions. It’s also known as Continental European law. Laws recognized as authoritative are†¦show more content†¦According to historians, English law is the offspring (daughter) of Frankish law (= early text in French + private law + technical terms) * Domesday Book = a great land survey commissioned by William I to assess (value) the extent of the land and resources being owned in England, and the extent of the taxes he could raise. This book also relates the importance of a uniform legal system among people within the territory. Local courts came under the administration of Norman rules. * Laws of Henry I or â€Å"Leges Henrici Primi† (≈ 1115) = a legal treatise in England. It lists and explains the laws (how to conduct legal proceedings). Laws were actually issued by earlier monarchs that were still in force in Henry’s reign. It covers a diverse range of subjects: ecclesiastical cases; treason; murder; theft; feud; am ounts of judicial fines†¦ * Ranulf de Glanvill gt; reputed author of a book on English law. It was with his assistance that Henry II completed his famous judicial reforms. HENRY II (1154-89): Separation of the power of church * Changes implemented: Henry II began to send judges from central court (Supreme Court) into local courts in order to limit the jury’s movements at Westminster (kings are dependent of the goodwill of law to maintain power). Henry wanted to diminish the power of the church, so heShow MoreRelatedHistory and Application of Common Law1441 Words   |  6 Pages1a) Common Law, also widely known as Case Law, derived from the old English common law, is largely based on precedents, where judicial decisions were already previously made in similar cases where it is used as reference bases or sources of law. Also, common law is not codified, which generally means there is no comprehensive compilation of legal rules and not written in statues [The common law and civil law traditions, 2010:1]. It is during the Middle Ages, after the Norman Conquest in 1066, whereRead MoreKey Differences Between Common Law And Civil Law1227 Words   |  5 PagesIn Common Law and Civil Law the Key differences are that civil law is based on legislation while common law is based on court decisions. If you look at the history of Law, you will see that civil law stems back from as early as the 3rd century BC, it included various forms of law systems, from Roman law, Germanic and local customs, cannon law, and the international law merchant. Civil law is coded, encompassing all aspects of civil law, from procedural, to substantive and penal law. Civil law isRead MoreLegal Systems : Legal System1037 Words   |  5 PagesEach great legal culture namely common law and civil law express their differences from its history to its political philosophies. Each culture however, were never inflexible nor exclusive and through globalisation, it became inevitable for both to resist confrontation (Canive t, 2003). The distinction was clear when common law and civil law traditions first began in its origins. Common law was characterised as case law whilst the most prevalent feature of civil law was the fact that it was codifiedRead MoreThe Legal Systems Of China And India1395 Words   |  6 Pagesevolution of both legal systems will be quite an interesting task. I will begin by discussing the history of China and India. It is very important, especially for the purposes of this paper, to understand where a country was before you can fully grasp where it is. It is quite interesting and imperative to discuss the fact that China was once free of a prominent legal system. With discussing India’s history, one must also touch upon the Partition of India and the years to follow in regards to its governmentRead MoreWhy I Should Not Be A Law School Application908 Words   |  4 Pageslike Law and Order and The Practice. Movies such as My Cousin Vinny, The Lincoln Lawyer and, The Devi l s Advocate with Keanu Reeves further helped drive my obsession for becoming a lawyer. During my sophomore year in high school, our bible teacher lets us participate in a number of debates when we were learning about Jewish Law and it was then I realized that I actually enjoyed debating/arguing with someone. I came into college knowing for a fact that I eventually wanted to do to law schoolRead MoreWhat are the sources of Law? United Kingdom is a country with a distinctive set of legal system. It600 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are the sources of Law? United Kingdom is a country with a distinctive set of legal system. It is fairly different from other countries having civil law based legal systems. The legal system in the United Kingdom consists of various sources of law, where other civil law based countries rely only on a written set of law. European influences on the English Legal System came much later in near decades. This essay will aim to examine the development of the English Legal System by reviewing applicationsRead MoreRacial Diversity705 Words   |  3 PagesRacial Diversity: Historical Worksheet Donald K. Morgan Building Organizational Capacity Juancho A. Lim June 5, 2013 Throughout most of U.S. history, in most locations, what race has been in the majority? What is the common ancestral background of most members of this group? According to The Changing Racial And Ethnic Composition Of The Us Population In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the classification by race expandedRead MoreThe Lorax And The Tragedy Of The Commonsthe Loraxis By Dr. Seuss1253 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as the tragedy of the commons; a phenomenon in nature which deals with the depletion of a resource due to the individuals in a population all acting in self-interest to profit off of the resource. The tragedy of the commons is also seen when studying what occurred on Eastern Island, with many crediting the fall of the indigenous peoplethere being due to the tragedy of the commons; along with being seen throughout GarretHardin’s â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons†. From all this, one may seeRead MoreCivil Disobedience : An Important Part Of Society1712 Words   |  7 Pagesgive up her seat to a white passenger after the whites-only section was filled. This is one of the most prominent examples of civil disobedience in history, as Rosa Parks’ refusal and arrest for her actions were in her own best interest as well as the interests of other people and against the segregation laws at the time; however, the black segregation laws were not morally nor ethically correct. Society has evolved since the times of black segregation; however, civil disobedience still remains an importantRead MoreIn What Ways does Malta Differ from the Classical Mixed Jurisdictions?959 Words   |  4 Pagessub-groups would need to be taken into consideration. Some would be amalgamations of common and civil law, such as Scotland and Seychelles; some of religious law, civil law and common law, such as Israel; some others with a mix of the previously mentioned laws with a further addition of socialist law and tribal law such as Algeria; others, such as Hong Kong, that combine traditional Chinese law and socialist Chinese law, which itself embodies elements of the civilian tradition and so on. Other systems

Since The Beginning Of Time Women Have Always Been Treated

Since the beginning of time women have always been treated lesser and unequal compared to men. They have never had the same opportunities, education, payment etc. For Centuries women were considered weak and never tried to bring about change. Title IX has made a positive affect towards women and their protection, as did the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Equal Pay Act. As a result of the aforementioned actions, women’s rights have never been stronger. Women are far from equal to men, but they are closing the gap, and still fighting for improvement. Title IX provides that â€Å"no person in the United States shall on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any†¦show more content†¦Giving women the same â€Å"manly† sports opportunities was a giant step toward making women equal. Although Title IX is to make girls and woman have equal athletic rights in high school, and in college, it is also to protect education for both genders. This equality applies to all educational programs that receive federal funding, and to all aspects of a school s educational system. This includes sex-segregation and sex stereotypes in education, pregnant and parenting teens rights, and gender-based violence. Title IX in schools mandates that girls and boys are united and ensures that no one receives special privileges. Colleges made it a priority to give out more financial aid to women and to make them feel wanted instead of making them feel inferior to men. After this law was issued women’s â€Å"enrollment in college began to outpace men† (â€Å"Seventies†). Now, more women are accepted into schools. Some of the top schools such as Harvard and Princeton have equal male and women acceptance rates. There is an increase in women that are receiving law d egrees and medical degrees compared to previous years. There was an increase in women earning their bachelors degrees, their masters, their PHD’s etc., but still women could only progress so far. There existed a glass ceiling that women could never break through. The glass ceiling â€Å"applies to women as a group who are kept from advancing higher because they are women†Show MoreRelatedEvolution Of The Role Of Women s Society1513 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Evolution of the Role of Women in Society† Over the centuries, women’s role in society has changed significantly. Although not perfect, it has come a long way from what it used to be. Men have always been seen as the â€Å"leader in the relationship†, or the one who had the most power. Women were see as the weaker sex, only good for cooking, cleaning and raising children. They were very often looked down upon, and treated extremely poorly. The tables have turned and now women can have leadership positionsRead MoreWomen in Society 963 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve that women should be treated differently then men in certain issues like the draft because unlike men, women are needed to produce new life. In sexual assault and rape case women should always be treated differently then men. Because men 9 times out of 10 are stronger then women and can defend themselves better then women can. Women also should have the free choice to deiced what they want to do with their bodies in regards to medical and abortion ri ghts. Since the beginning of the formationRead MoreA Time Of Revolution And A Reflection Of Modern America1563 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Beien Professor K.Shumate English 205 09 Nov 2015 Women in the Workplace The 19th century was a time of revolution and a reflection of modern America. National Geographic claims that the 1980s was the decade the made us and changed our generations into what it is today. There was a major event about women inequality, salaries gap and job discrimination. These women gamed their employment right because they claimed them self to be citizen, and one of the right American citizen is to be ableRead MoreWhat Is the Impact of the Male Characters Treatment of Women Towards a Western Female Audience?1528 Words   |  7 Pagestreatment of women towards a western female audience? In the novels â€Å"Scarlet Song† by Mariama Ba and â€Å"The Waiting Years† by Fumiko Enchi we as readers are able to experience the way in which the male characters’ treat the female characters of the novel. Women in present time are able to sympathize with these women because the way in which the men treat them leaves a very strong and negative impression and ambiance. It is true that different women may have different reactions toward how the women are treatedRead MoreAnalysis Of I Want A Wife By Judy Brady1101 Words   |  5 Pages Women have been the unsung heroes throughout history. Women have acquired the ‘supporting character’ role in many tales of the past. From women like Zelda Fitzgerald, whose own talents were consumed by her husbands, to the myths of the ancient greek religion, where male god ferociously ruled and abused their female goddesses. These stories have taught women that they have had to fight harder to achieve the same resp ect as their male counterparts. Our grandmothers, great-grandmothers, and so on,Read MoreCcot823 Words   |  4 Pagestreatment of women and the discovery of oil. In Middle Eastern history women have had limited rights and have always been unequal to men. Women have always remained very conservative; being sheltered from other men not being able to go in public being covered from head to toe. The discovery of oil has also created many opportunities for the Middle East giving them a national identity and increasing economy. Their religion and government mostly continued to stay the same. They maintained to have Islam asRead MoreEssay on American Iranian Cultural Differences981 Words   |  4 Pagescultures treat women with the up most respect and others as if they were lower than life itself? Growing up in earlier years the only examples we as American’s had was just by what we were told. In today’s world we are able to communicate better and see more of how the cu ltures are in other countries. In America all are treated with equal rights, but in Iran there are those with privileges and those with none. Women are treated as slaves and they are dispensable. The Iranians have total disrespectRead MoreThe Fairytale Of Cinderella By James Finn1247 Words   |  5 Pagesclassic fairytale that has been creatively turned into many different versions throughout the many years that it has been around. Though there are many renditions of this fairytale, one thing that can be seen to stay constant is the purpose. The purpose of Cinderella is to give hope or suggest possibilities. More specifically she is given hope of a better life where she will not be treated poorly by her stepmother and stepsisters, and refuge from the unfair cards she had been dealt. There are many prevalentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen869 Words   |  4 Pagessuburban Europe surrounding a middle-class family. Nora, the female protagonist is quite different from the social norms portrayed during this time period. The play focuses on the controversial topic of the change in social norms. Throughout the play, Ibsen utilizes theme, characterization, and symbolism to explain the injustices of inequality faced by women in Europe as well as countries. A Doll’s House took place in the 19th century, surrounding a suburban family. The theme of this play is a marriageRead MoreEducation Threatens Society : Why Girls Should Not Be Educated917 Words   |  4 PagesHumans have chosen the patriarchal path, therefore men are seen as superior to women and have been treated as such since the beginning of the human race. This superiority has women locked into the positions of child caretaker, house cleaner, cook, and overall as an object to be owned as property. Women are easier to control and lock into these traditional gender roles if their education is restricted, ergo, girls should not be allowed to participate in school in Afghanistan. Since the beginning of time

Xcom Week Free Essays

I can see how this must have been a business nightmare with the storage of this Information. Now with our advance technology we are able to order faster, save information to disc or the hard drive of the business computers which will allow faster references for future sales. With the invention of things like Pad’s, cellular phones, and the many sites which can be utilized to advance business for the businessman/ businesswoman. We will write a custom essay sample on Xcom Week or any similar topic only for you Order Now By utilizing sites like yahoo, face book, and twitter Just to name a few, a business can promote with-in. Most of these sites communicate effectively the current promotions of the business, although this is not to say there are thousands more who do not for they may or may not trust the internet security which is a major concern for any business. Although the business world is ever changing some of the disadvantages are when training new employee’s on these devices and the numbers of errors which could be obtained. The use of Pad’s allows for better time management by allowing the user to see their daily schedule. There are many software programs out there to help with the functions of your business. For instance, Microsoft Office would be a great start for helping to keep your business moving on the right track. Also there are services out there Like offset companies to keep all of your back-up Information safe and secure If there happens to be a failure on your end you can recover all of your Information and feel safe In he knowledge that your business Information Is stored and secure for the future. There Is also the processes of Including and IT department In your organization that will be on site to take care of all your computer needs. Keeping your computers, Information, and server’s safe should be a top priority. Com/285 Week 1 By Madagascar I believe that in the world today the advance technology has helped many businesses which were otherwise struggling. There are places like restaurants and other fast food places which use to put long hours in keeping track of the inventory, information. Now with our advance technology we are able to order faster, save your business moving on the right track. Also there are services out there like offset companies to keep all of your back-up information safe and secure if there happens to be a failure on your end you can recover all of your information and feel safe in the knowledge that your business information is stored and secure for the future. There is also the processes of including and IT department in your organization information, and server’s safe should be a top priority. How to cite Xcom Week, Papers

Behavioral Functioning of Children †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Behavioral Functioning of Children. Answer: Introduction The following report deals with the various aspects of the innovation of the organizational factors and the process of entrepreneurship for the startup companies. First of all, when it comes to the innovation of the company, it must be admitted that the management of the organization is always responsible for any up gradation or degradation of the company. It is the managing department of the organization, who should implement better strategies for the battlement of the organizational factors. If the organization with all of its various aspects gets better the whole process of the entrepreneurship will be benefited. Thus it is quite clear that if the management of the organization is willing to maintain the consistency of the business of the company, they has to be concerned about the innovation of the organizational factors of the company, otherwise the process of entrepreneurship would not be possible for the company or the management of the company to be conducted. For the followi ng report, the chosen company is Bunnings Company which is one of the most successful companies in Australia. The following report will provide information about the various aspects of the company regarding the innovation as well as the entrepreneurship of the company. If the management of the mentioned company can maintain all the mentioned guidelines, it would be easier for the management of the organization to maintain the consistency of the company or the trade of the organization. Background of the organization The mentioned company is one of the most successful household hardware companies in Australia. It is a large scale company which means the company of the management of the company has a lot of employees(Beasley, 2013). The company has their stores in many countries such as in New Zealand and UK. Thus being a large scale and multinational company the management of the company is surely doing a great job for the company. If the management of the company does not depend on the process of innovation, then they would not be able to maintain the success of the company in a proper way. Thus for the sustainability of the business of the organization, the management of the company would have to take the right decisions. Innovation is such a process which decides the future of the company whether the management of the company would be able to maintain the success or not(Emerging Technologies and Ethical Issues in Engineering, 2004). The process includes the development of the various aspects or organizational factors such as the employee [performance of the company, the production procedure of the company, the customer service quality, the communication between the management of the company and the employees of the company and many others. These are the factors which should be improved by the management following some of the basic guidelines. As the mentioned company is a large scale, it is quite sure that the management of the company has always been able to introduce change or modification in the organization. On the other hand, as per as the annual revenue of the company, the management of the organization can easily invest in some other startup companies. But for that, the management of the compa ny would have to be sure about the capability of the new or the fresher company. If the management of the company fails to invest in a correct startup company, they might have to face a downfall or at least big loss. To avoid this kind of issues, the management of the company would have to get all the required information on the company in which they are planning to invest their money(Holliday and Cole, 2013). Impact of innovation on the companies As mentioned earlier the innovation of the company is one of the most important aspects which the management of the company should consider as a compulsory job for them. All the organizational factors need to be developed in accordance to the need of the business and the management of the organization. For example, as the mentioned company is a large scale multinational company, the management of the company would have to deal with many foreign companies and would have to do a lot of work; the employee performance of the company must be improved for the sake of the improvement of the business of the company. If the employee performance is not up to the mark, the management of the company would not be able to do the work properly and within time, which is obviously not good for the future of the company. These are the issues that the company or the management of the organization might face if the organizational factors are not innovated or modified. Not only has the employee performan ce of the company but all the organizational factors required innovation such as the customer service quality, the communication between the management and the employees and many others(Juon, Greiling and Buerkle, 2015). As the Bunnings company is one of the most successful and multinational company, they have an impressive annual revenue. If the management of the company wants to invest money in any start-up company, they can easily afford it. Enterprise more often than not makes the open doors for work. On beginning the business utilising his money related resources, the business person ought to require some an opportunity to share the accessible workload. All things considered, he will utilise the people to work with him. Over the time, he will get happy with his financial speculation and all things considered, he will begin a major business. The tremendous business will offer greater work open doors for people.Business enterprise helps the advancement of the economy. Through the production of work, individuals more often than not create riches. All the more in this way, the entrepreneurial advancement and endeavours tend to offer the results of the most astounding quality at the least costs. The general population can subsequently get the best items, and in the meantime spare their cash. All things considered, this fortifies and lifts the nation's economy. Also, enterprise reinforces private companies. The business people think that it's important to put resources into independent ventures. Such exercises offer quality to these private companies. Accordingly, the speciality markets prosper offering quality to the national economy. In this way, the business enterprise is a venture, and it is vital for the economy. Enterprise is fundamental for the improvement of the administrative abilities(Kim, 2009). The hugest significance of enterprise is the way that it aids the distinguishing proof and advancement of the business visionaries' administrative capacities. They concentrate the issue, decide the options, look at the formal and the expenses, and in the end pick the best option. The procedure helps in honing the abilities to decide. Also, business people utilise these abiliti es to make new items and advances, which supplant the more established ones promoting higher execution. Issues in innovation and entrepreneurship Development can't be handled through wide brush formulas or instruments. It comes in different features and requires integrative ideas and methodologies that record for the mix of those diverse settings and also their equal pressures(Marek, 2011). An inexorably prominent a valid example is the "Three Horizons" system, which goes for coordinating an association's whole development range by methods for three unmistakable time and degree classifications all of which highlight specific purposes, conditions and prerequisites. Another case is the as of late presented system structure by Martin Reeves, Knut Humans, and Janmejaya Sinha from BCG. Here, devoted techniques and advancement methodologies are characterised by various business conditions, portrayed by the variables consistency, pliability and brutality (see figure underneath). Much of the time, organisations need to convey numerous systems at the same time with a specific end goal to serve distinctive conditions they work in. How about we remind: One size does not fit all. Thus if the management of the company is willing to invest their money in the company, they would have to get all the required information(Rowley, 2016). Quickening flow and pace of disturbance in many enterprises, specifically activated by the infiltration of new advances, prompt diminishing lifetimes of existing plans of action. This obliges organizations to proactively or responsively develop their plans of action so as to stay aggressive. In either case, organizations are regularly compelled to rethink themselves by changing the way they have been working together up until this point. Late research has affirmed effectively upsetting and also beating organizations to be fundamentally more occupied with a plan of action development. Nonetheless, it has additionally turned out that making new or enhancing existing plans of action by (re-)consolidating inward and outer capacities require specifically ensured spaces isolated from yet assoc iated with the centre and CEO sponsorship(Sheehan, 2010). Recommendation NKC directed an across the nation review among substantial firms, and also little and medium undertakings to investigate the part being played by development in fuelling India's financial development(Stern and O'Grady, 2011). The NKC Survey uncovers that Innovation Intensity (i.e. the rate of income gotten from items/administrations which are under three years of age) has expanded for vast firms and little and medium ventures. The key prioritisation of advancement as an element basic to development and aggressiveness has likewise accomplished noteworthy noticeable quality since the begin of financial progression in India. The NKC Survey additionally highlights critical parameters at the firm level that have empowered a few firms to be more creative than others, including the part of auxiliary structures and procedures(Sweeney, 2011). It is normal that dispersal of the overview comes about over India's mechanical range will highlight best practices in the industry and along these line s likewise, create reactant affect on a more extensive scale. Nonetheless, it is relevant to call attention to that the most basic outside hindrance for both expansive firms and little and medium undertakings is aptitude deficiency emerging out of the absence of accentuation on modern advancement, critical thinking, outline, experimentation, and so on in the instruction educational module. There is additional requirement for more successful cooperation between industry, colleges and RD organisations. Precise change of the advanced education framework (counting expertise based attractive professional instruction) in India is fundamental to build up the required scholarly capital and produce successful cooperative energies among industry, government, the instructive framework, the RD condition and the purchaser. Development is an intricate movement that requires far-reaching collaboration over the whole economy, from the grassroots to the vast firm level. We prescribe an extensive cru sade to deliver these issues and to goad endeavours to make India a worldwide pioneer in development(Vujovic, 2015). Conclusion To conclude the report, it must be admitted that the innovation is one of the most important aspects that the company or the management of the company should always be concerned of for the improvement of the organization or the business of the organization. If the management of the company is willing to indulge in the process of entrepreneurship and invest money in any startup companies, the management of the company would have to develop their skills first. Otherwise, they would not be able to maintain so much pressure. On the other hand, if the management of the company can manage to introduce modification and innovation in the company or the workplace, it will ultimately turn up to be beneficial for the company or the business of the organization as a whole. The above report will be helpful for the readers of the assignment to understand the various aspects of the entrepreneurship of the company. Not only the report will provide information to the readers, but it will also help th e management of the organization to get better by following the required guidelines properly and with the needed skills. These are the things that the management of the company should always be aware for the betterment of the organization or the trade of the organization. If the management of the organization can make good use of the strategies for the innovation of the company, the entrepreneurship process of the organization would be improved accordingly. References Beasley, M. (2013).Practical web analytics for user experience. 1st ed. Waltham, MA: Morgan Kaufmann. Emerging Technologies and Ethical Issues in Engineering. (2004). 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Holliday, E. and Cole, C. (2013).An Examination of Rater Agreement: The Behavioral Functioning of Children Engaged in a Wraparound Model of Care. 1st ed. Juon, C., Greiling, D. and Buerkle, C. (2015).Internet marketing start-to-finish. 1st ed. Indianapolis, Ind.: Que. Kim, Y. (2009).Combining constructed response items and multiple choice items using a hierarchical rater model. 1st ed. Marek, K. (2011).Using Web Analytics in the Library. 1st ed. Chicago, IL: ALA Editions. Rowley, J. (2016).Information marketing. 1st ed. London: Routledge. Sheehan, B. (2010).Online marketing. 1st ed. Lausanne: AVA Academia. Stern, H. and O'Grady, T. (2011).Laws, nominations and legal issues. 1st ed. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Sweeney, S. (2011).101 ways to promote your web site. 1st ed. Gulf Breeze, FL: Maximum Press. Vujovic, V. (2015).Specific Approaches to Measuring the Quality of Tourism Services. 1st ed. Saarbru?cken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.

abstract expressiom Essay

abstract expressiom Essay abstract expressiom Essay A new vanguard emerged in the early 1940s, primarily in New York, where a small group of loosely affiliated artists created a stylistically diverse body of work that introduced radical new directions in art- and shifted the art world's focus. Never a formal association, the artists known as "Abstract Expressionists" or "The New York School" did, however, share some common assumptions. Among others, artists such as Jackson Pollock (1912–1956), Willem de Kooning (1904–1997), Franz Kline (1910–1962), Lee Krasner (1908–1984), Robert Motherwell (1915–1991), William Baziotes (1912–1963), Mark Rothko (1903–1970), Barnett Newman (1905–1970), Adolph Gottlieb (1903–1974), Richard Pousette-Dart (1916–1992), and Clyfford Still (1904–1980) advanced audacious formal inventions in a search for significant content. Breaking away from accepted conventions in both technique and subject matter, the artists made monumentally sc aled works that stood as reflections of their individual psyches- and in doing so, attempted to tap into universal inner sources. These artists valued spontaneity and improvisation, and they accorded the highest importance to process. Their work resists stylistic categorization, but it can be clustered around two basic inclinations: an emphasis on dynamic, energetic gesture, in contrast to a reflective, cerebral focus on more open fields of color. In either case, the imagery was primarily abstract. Even when depicting images based on visual realities, the Abstract Expressionists favored a highly abstracted mode. Abstract Expressionism developed in the context of diverse, overlapping sources and inspirations. Many of the young artists had made their start in the 1930s. The Great Depression yielded two popular art movements, Regionalism and Social Realism, neither of which satisfied this group of artists' desire to find a content rich with meaning and redolent of social responsibility, yet free of provincialism and explicit politics. The Great Depression also spurred the development of government relief programs, including the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a jobs program for unemployed Americans in which many of the group participated, and which allowed so many artists to establish a career path. But it was the exposure to and assimilation of European modernism that set the stage for the most advanced American art. There were several venues in New York for seeing avant-garde art from Europe. The Museum of Modern Art had opened in 1929, and there artists saw a rapidly growing collection acquired by director Alfred H. Barr, Jr. They were also exposed to groundbreaking temporary exhibitions of new work, including Cubism and Abstract Art (1936), Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism (1936–37), and retrospectives of , Là ©ger, and , among others. Another forum for viewing the most advanced art was Albert Gallatin's Museum of Living Art, which was housed at New York University from 1927 to 1943. There the Abstract Expressionists saw the work of Mondrian, Gabo, El Lissitzky, and others. The forerunner of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum- the Museum of Non-Objective Painting- opened in 1939. Even prior to that date, its collection of Kandinskys had been publicly exhibited several t imes. The lessons of European modernism were also disseminated through teaching. The German expatriate Hans Hofmann (1880–1966) became the most influential teacher of modern art in the United States, and his impact reached both artists and critics. The crisis of war and its aftermath are key to understanding the concerns of the Abstract Expressionists. These young artists, troubled by man's dark side and anxiously aware of human irrationality and vulnerability, wanted to express their concerns in a new art of meaning and substance. Direct contact with European artists increased as a result of World War II, which caused so many- including Dalà ­, Ernst, Masson, Breton, Mondrian, and Là ©ger- to seek refuge in the U.S. The opened up new possibilities with their

20 Creative College Halloween Party Ideas

20 Creative College Halloween Party Ideas Gearing up for Halloween is one of the best parts of fall. If youve let the part planning slide a bit, dont worry. Weve rounded up twenty tips that will let you piece together the perfect party complete with decorations, costume ideas and even help with the nibbles. Set the Scene 1. Have a classic horror movie playing in the background. If youre going for a classic Halloween party vibe, choose a series of scary movies to have playing in the background. Running every installment of Friday the 13th or Nightmare on Elm Street is a great way to get people talking and provide the perfect backdrop for Halloween. Keep the volume low and limit it to one TV set – be sure you have music playing elsewhere. 2. A great play list is a work of art. Dont leave setting your music until the last minute. This isnt the time to throw your MP3 collection on shuffle and hope for the best. Comb through your collection and ask friends to chip in as well. Include every Halloween reference you can by including tunes from modern artists like Rob Zombie and the classic rock group the Zombies. 3. Set the table. If youre using one large table for food, cover the top with a black sheet and put striped socks on each leg. Finish the look with old shoes at the bottom of each leg – instant witchs table! 4. Get every room. Make sure every room guests will be in is decorated – including the bathroom. Rolls of crime scene tape, â€Å"bloody† hand prints made with dyed corn syrup and plastic bugs and snakes can all give a room an instantly creepy feel. Costume Themes 5. The Time Travelers – Everyone has to come dressed up as themselves from the last year in junior high. 6. 8-Bit Party – Have your guests dress as their favorite 8-bit character. Extra points for guests who can imitate their characters signature sounds like being able to talk in Q-Bert or beat their chest like Donkey Kong. 7. Still a Better Love Story than Twilight – Have guests come as any two-some they want. Meanwhile team up with a fellow party host (or hosts) to dress as the main characters from Twilight. 8. Rick Astley, LOLCatz and More Cowbell – Guests can dress as their favorite internet meme. 9. Saturday Morning Cartoons – Guests dress up as their favorite character from Saturday Morning cartoons, past or present. Offer special prizes for the oldest character. 10. Fast Forward – Pick your favorite reality show personality and then dress as them 30 years in the future. What will a 40 year old Honey Boo Boo look like? How about a 60 year old Snooki? Take a look at our blog on Halloween costume ideas if you need more ideas! Decorations 11. Hit the local thrift shops. Thrift stores may have some Halloween items, but youre really looking for creepy dolls, half broken toys and clothes that would make a zombie turn around and walk the other way. Remember – one mans trash is another mans nightmare. 12. Fill clear latex gloves with candy and tie the wrists with ribbon. Spread them around the party as handy candy for people to take away with them. 13. Get back in touch with your childhood cutting skills. Take a garbage bag, fold it into a triangle, then again. Cut away panels and then open it – instant (and huge) spider web. 14. Make a massive spider for your new web. Get a foam ball core or just crunch up tin foil. Use foil covered pipe cleaners for the legs. 15. Make glow in the dark balloons. Pick up plain white balloons from a dollar store and put a glow stick inside before you blow them up. Do them right before guests start to arrive so the sticks stay bright throughout the party. Food Ideas 16. Hands in the Punchbowl. Get two rubber gloves and wash the inside really well to get out any powder. Fill with water, freeze then pop out two perfect disembodied hands to keep your punchbowl chilly. 17. Recruit the help of chemistry students. Have your friends bring in beakers and flasks and serve drinks in them instead of glasses or cups. 18. Make Brain cupcakes. Get a frosting bag with a thin tip or just grab an empty ketchup or mustard squeeze bottle. Make cupcakes per normal but ice them with white frosting in thin lines to replicate the look of brains. 19. Fossil Cookies. Make sugar cookies per normal. Press plastic bugs into the top of each cookie, remove then freeze until set (about 30 minutes) Bake as usual and serve. 20. Bleeding Heart Cake. Fill a heart shaped cake tin with opaque pink Jello and let it set. Then fill a plastic bag with corn syrup and red food coloring, strawberry jam or blended berries. Set the bag in the middle of the set cake and fill the tin with another batch of solid pink Jello. Let the whole thing set overnight and then serve. Use a Psycho knife to cut and be sure to remove any bits of the plastic bag before serving it to your guests. Have you thrown an epic Halloween party? Share your own tips for a historic Halloween below. If you are too tired to throw a party on your own, you can visit one of scariest Halloween hapennings. Happy Halloween!

Defend your view of the ethical obligations of advertisers to Essay

Defend your view of the ethical obligations of advertisers to consumers - Essay Example The above advertisement includes the facts supporting the above argument. Because of these facts, it is suggested that bottled water should not be advertised as better than the tap water, since there is no such case, as proved through the figures provided through the above advertisement. In the particular advertisement reference is made to all aspects of bottled water aiming to show that bottled water is worse than tap water; explanations are given by referring to each particular phrase used for advertising bottled water. In general, in terms of quality, bottled water cannot be characterized as better for human health compared to the tap water. The phrase that bottled water ‘is better for you’ as used by advertisers for promoting the specific product is not valid; this view can be based on the following facts, as presented through the particular advertisement: In accordance with the case study, bottled water is checked as of its quality just once a week – under th e existing legislation, as monitored by the Environmental Protection Agency – while the tap water is checked about 100 times a month. Moreover, it is noted that the country’s municipal water systems – estimated to about 55,000 – have to pass a thorough quality test every 3 months. Through this procedure, it is ensured that the quality standards of the tap water are higher compared to the bottled water. This view has been proved in practice in the case of the Fiji bottled water. More specifically, in an advertisement of Fiji water (as included in the case study) consumers are asked to prefer Fiji just because ‘it is not bottled in Cleveland’ (part 2 of the case study). In the research made as of the quality for Fiji water, the above bottled water was found to include arsenic (6.3 micrograms/ liter) while in the tap water of Cleveland no such ingredient was identified. In accordance with the above, tap water can be characterized as better for c onsumers, compared to the bottled water. The advertisements based on the argument that bottled water is better for consumers compared to tap water should be rejected as invalid. Another common argument used by advertisers promoting the bottled water is that the water of this type ‘smells better’; however, no such case exists, a fact, which is proved through the findings of the research provided in the advertisement. From this point of view also, the advertisement of bottled water is unethical. In the case study reference is made to a blind taste conducted in 2001 in Good Morning America regarding the taste of water; the tap water of New York gathered a percentage of 45% of the votes of the participants – compared to well known bottled water brands, such as Evian (12%) and Poland Springs (24%) (part 2 of case study). Reference is also made to another study – conducted in Yorkshire among 2800 people – where the 60% of the participants were not able to distinguish between the tap water and the bottled water brands used in the research (part 2 of the case study). The experiment conducted during an episode of the television series Penn & Teller: Bullshit, has also proved that bottled water does not have better taste than tap water. In the above experiment, tap water was served as bottled water to the customers of a restaurant; customers, thinking that it is bottled water, highlighted its exceptional taste and freshness of the bottled water, while, in fact the water

Using the internet for E-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Using the internet for E-commerce - Essay Example sharing of product and service information, developing and maintaining human commercial relationships, and transacting business over the Internet and the World Wide Web. The Internet is bringing about a profound change in the ways business is conducted worldwide and is considered to have become the conduit for change from a producer culture to a consumer culture. Small and medium-size enterprises are the main beneficiaries of the low-cost marketing possibilities offered by the Internet, which can turn them from small niche players into global ones. A fundamental change is happening in the world of Asian marketing that could prove a bonanza for struggling companies. The Internet is providing low-cost ways for small to medium-size businesses to get their advertising message across, focusing on specific audiences. The key to the success of niche e-businesses is first and foremost brand awareness. Second, expanding the customer base geographically is leading to the need for a greater product range to meet strong local preferences in style and fashion. The Internet has proved to be the perfect messenger for niche interests, serving individual tastes and diverse geographical demands. According to Microsofts small business marketing manager, Linda Mitchell, one of the biggest advantages of having a Web site is improving customer service and loyalty (Small Business Success Magazine, 2001). Connecting to search engines and support organizations such as on-line directories is free in many cases and expands a companys Web presence to a much larger market. Markus (1996) proposes that as more medium- to small-sized businesses outsource processes to vendors via the Internet, the businesses tend to focus on core activities. This trend is coupled with the trend for these businesses to increase their use of e-commerce and deliver their services and products directly to their end customers through information technology (IT), thus reducing or eliminating many of the costs

Compare and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Compare and contrast - Essay Example The core focus should be getting others to comprehend one’s ideas, feelings, and thoughts through the use of clear, simple, and precise words. Discussion Lederer love for English is demonstrated his praise for the marvelous richness. In the Case for Short Words, Lederer praises small words as he asserts that the quality of any writing is not gauged on the number of long words that writers use. Lederer asserts that well-chosen monosyllabic words can be equally effective since they are functional and carry a powerful punch. Lederer argues that when people speak and write, there is no rule that stipulates that people have to utilize big words (Rosa and Eschholz 161). Lederer holds that small words illuminate on significant things; indeed, complex words at certain times appear strange to the eye and ear, as well as in the mind. Lederer uses figurative language in highlighting that short words are sharp like a blade to a knife. Studies have demonstrated that twenty words account fo r close to 25% of all spoken English words, and all twenty are monosyllable. Lederers cites studies, which have demonstrated that the fifty most common words within written English are each comprised of a single syllable. Lederer notes that Orators and poets have appreciated the power of small words to make a straight point between two minds, which is demonstrated by the power carried by proverbs. In the essay on simplicity, Zinsser exposes what he cites as writers number one challenge-clutter. Zinsser views Americans as â€Å"strangling with unnecessary words, pompous frills, meaningless jargon, and circular constructions (Rosa and Eschholz 177). Zinsser observes that Americans has a tendency to inflate and hence sound necessary, to the extent that when a sentence appears too simple, some people thinks there is something wrong with the sentence. Zinsser’s solution to this problem lies in writers knowing what they want to express and to think clearly as they start with their composition. Zinsser asserts that the writer’s self-discipline and hard work are critical components to attaining concise, simple prose. Clear thinking translates to clear writing and no one can exist devoid of the other (Rosa and Eschholz 178). Zinsser cited studies, which have revealed that the reader is an elusive creature whose attention span only lasts about 30 seconds. Hence, the multiple forces competing for the reader’s attention may make it difficult for the reader to keep pace with the train of thought (Behrens 59). Hence, writers must at all times ask, what they are trying to express and evaluate the wiring to gauge whether they have said it. Lederer demonstrates this assertion in the example of few paragraphs written in short words. Lederer also utilizes figurative language to deliver his point by outlining a list of words to use and nor to use. Lederer further reinforces his ideas through the use of famous authors’ texts (Rosa and Eschholz 162). Le derer utilizes two diverse skill levels of writers to demonstrate why it is alright to utilize short words. In his conclusion, Lederer speaks directly to the reader to inform them that if short words can be utilized by famous writers, then readers can as well use short words. Zinsser asserts

Impact And Cultural Dimensions Of Globalisation

Impact And Cultural Dimensions Of Globalisation There are both winners and losers associated with globalisation, however what exactly is globalisation and how can it be defined? Daniels et al. Defines the term globalisation as follows: A contested term relating to the transformation of spatial relations that involves a change in the relationship between space, economy and society.  [1]  There are a few key dimensions connected to globalisation, these are economical, political, social, cultural and environmental. This paper will argue that there are some positives linked to globalisation, however many people are still worse off and suffer as a result of this phenomenon. There are some general winners as a result of globalisation: the highly skilled and educated, large firms, global markets, men, or any people with assets. Then there are the losers of globalisation: the workers, women and children, local communities, the uneducated, people without skills, the environment and small firms. For globalisation to work inequality must be decreased in order to close the gap between the rich and poor countries. Transnational and Multinational Corporations are those corporations which have headquarters in a certain country (mainly in a global city) and operate in several other countries around the world. They have been the central players in the evolution of globalisation since the Second World War. These have continued to become some of the most powerful economic and political entities in the world today. The corporations can influence globalisation greatly and bring wealth to developed countries. Many of the larger Transnational Corporations (TNCs) have a higher turnover than the majority of the worlds countries. For example, the combined revenues of General Motors and Ford alone, the two largest automobile corporations in the world, exceed the combined Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for all of sub-Saharan Africa.  [2]   Economic globalisation refers to increasing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross border movement of goods, service, technology and capital.  [3]  Capitalism drives globalisation in this present era and will continue to do so with the markets opening up and becoming neo-liberal. Whilst economic globalisation has been occurring over several thousands of years, recently it has expanded rapidly with the increasing improvements in technology, transportation and free trade. This recent growth has occurred mainly because of developed countries integrating with less developed countries, by means of foreign direct investment (FDI), the reduction of trade barriers and the modernisation of these developing cultures. Countries involved in trade liberalisation benefit from an increase in living standards, increased incomes, and higher rates of economic growth. For economies to grow, TNCs need to generate profit and expand globally. They achieve this by moving their production line to less developed countries in order to decrease production costs and increase profit. The winners of this process are the major corporations (Nike, Gap, Tommy Hilfiger, etc.) whose products are made at a minimal cost, thus generating increased amounts of profit allowing them to globalise their business and become wealthier. TNCs have been heavily criticised, however they have invested in developing countries and by doing this, have managed to raise the living standards. Despite the western view that sweatshops are unethical, the labourers who work in them are often benefiting greatly. Many economists whose studies are directly related to sweatshops find that after controlling for other factors, multinational firms pay higher wages than domestic firms in Third World countries.  [4]  Many citizens in developing countries are unqualified or uneducated, thus making it extremely difficult for them to find employment by being unqualified. Feenstra and Hanson (1997) find that multinational firms improve the lives of workers by increasing the demand for labour.  [5]  This indicates that unqualified citizens still have a chance of employment and receiving an above average income. The apparel industry has drawn most attention in the press for its use of sweatshop labour. Evidently, the apparel wages are l ow by Western country standards however, these wages compare favourably with the average standard of living within these countries. For example, in Honduras, the site of the famous Kathy Lee Gifford sweatshop scandal, the average apparel worker earns, $13.10 per day, yet 44% of the countrys population lives on less than $2 per day.  [6]  Evidently, sweatshops do play a major role in developing countries, however there still are some negatives surrounding them. The negative associations with globalisation cannot be overlooked. The losers of this process are the workers who work increased hours, earn little income, along with poor living and working standards. Even though sweatshops produce a reasonable, above average income for its workers, they usually work in dirty polluted factories which may have a negative effect on the worker and may decrease their life span. For example, Tommy Hilfiger a world renowned brand has set up sweatshops in developing countries, where products are made at a minimal cost and sold in developed countries at a high cost, producing major profits which return to the specific TNC headquarters, thus the developing countries economy does not benefit greatly. This in turn leads to an increase in inequality between the rich and the poor. As a result of sweatshops, citizens in the developing world may suffer as well. When these major corporations move their production line to reduce costs they leave several thousands of local citizens unemployed, which may lead to them relying on welfare. They may also substitute humans with labour saving technologies which will also increase unemployment levels. This can continue to lead to issues such as a loss of tax revenue which may be detrimental to the home country and halt them from moving forward. An additional loser in this process can be the consumer who purchases these products which can be described as being highly overpriced. Another significant and often overlooked loser from economic globalisation is the environment. Major corporations decreases in environmental integrity as polluting corporations take advantage of weak regulatory rules in developing countries. For example, human systems are depleting resources and degrading the environment at unprecedented rates, such as mining companies clearing land for production causing deforestation and pollution. There are many more examples of environmental degradation such as urbanization of productive land; water logging and salinization of soil; soil erosion; deforestation; ground water depletion; ozone depletion; pollution; and climate change to name a few. These are all issues which are currently being seen through media sources. Such as the BP oil spill which has been graded the biggest environmental disaster in the US history, The oil rig, about 40 miles (64km) off the coast of Louisiana, sank two days later, gushing an estimated 12,000 to 19,000 barrels of crude oil a day into the Gulf of Mexico.  [7]  This appears to be a prime example of environmental degradation. This disaster has continuing effects on the environment and economy such as killing wildlife and habitat, and effecting tourism on this part of the coast. Ms Wickman, owner of the Treasure Trove gift shop that occupies an 18th century church, one of Alabamas oldest buildings, estimates that her business has dropped by half since news of the April 20 explosion that destroyed an oil rig under contract with BP.  [8]  Due to the interconnectedness of globalisation when this disaster occurred all the oil prices around the world fluctuated and were unstable at the time. Some countries may suffer from the resource curse. A prime example of the resource curse is Nigeria, a country rich in land, but poor in population. Despite its large earning from oil, 70% of its estimated 140 million people live below the poverty line.  [9]  About 95 percent of Nigerias revenue is generated by oil and gas, resulting in billions of dollars in state funds every year, though much of the country remains impoverished and underdeveloped this is mainly due to a high level of corruption in its government.  [10]  These can lead to much greater issues within developing countries such as an increase in the chances of civil war within developing countries and open war between developing countries as they fight for resources. In conclusion, there are evidently positive impacts which have occurred as a part of the globalisation phenomenon. It has contributed to increased job opportunities for uneducated or unqualified citizens, has increased economic growth for developed countries through transnational and multinational corporations, and increased living standards due to trade liberalisation. Even though there are some negatives associated with globalisation such as increasing the gap between the rich and poor, exploiting labourers, along with having environmental impacts, globalisation has still continued to have many great benefits on the world. It is unreasonable to predict that globalisation will encourage equality around the world; there will always be winners and losers, regardless.

Who is the Living Christ of Mormonism? :: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Who is the Living Christ of Mormonism? "In bearing testimony of Jesus Christ, President Hinckley spoke of those outside the Church who say Latter-day Saints 'do not believe in the traditional Christ.' 'No, I don't. The traditional Christ of whom they speak is not the Christ of whom I speak'" (LDS Church News, week ending June 20, 1998, p.7). "It is true that many of the Christian churches worship a different Jesus Christ than is worshipped by the Mormons or The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" (LDS Seventy Bernard P. Brockbank, The Ensign, May 1977, p.26 ). Following one of our outreaches at the LDS "Jesus the Christ" pageant in Mesa, Arizona, I overheard a young Mormon girl complain to her friend how one of the Christians tracting the event had said that the Jesus of Mormonism was not the Jesus of the Bible. She was overtaken by such a statement, incredulous that such a comment could be made. "How can that be?" she said. "There is only one Jesus!" It would seem reasonable that if the one to whom Mormons call "the Savior" is in fact the Savior of Scripture, it should be easy to take what the Bible has to say about Jesus and then compare this with what Mormons leaders have said. Logic would demand that the two descriptions should parallel. However, this is where the problem lies. Mormon leaders have described their Jesus as a literal offspring of the one they call Elohim. "The First Presidency of the Church has written, 'God the Eternal Father, whom we designate by the exalted name-title Elohim,' is the literal Parent of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, and of the spirits of the human race" (Messages from the First Presidency 5:26). According to the Encyclopedia of Mormonism (Vol.4, Appendix 4), "Jesus Christ is not the Father of the spirits who have taken or yet shall take bodies upon this earth, for He is one of them. He is The Son, as they are sons and daughters of Elohim." Page 11 of the LDS Church manual Gospel Principles (pg. 11) states, "All men and women are...literally sons and daughters of Deity." This includes the Mormon Jesus. Mormon theology makes a distinction between Elohim and Jehovah. LDS leaders have claimed that these are the names of two separate Gods. Sixth LDS President Joseph F. Smith stated, "Among the spirit children of Elohim, the first-born was and is Jehovah, or Jesus Christ, to whom all others are juniors" (Gospel Doctrine, p. Who is the Living Christ of Mormonism? :: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Who is the Living Christ of Mormonism? "In bearing testimony of Jesus Christ, President Hinckley spoke of those outside the Church who say Latter-day Saints 'do not believe in the traditional Christ.' 'No, I don't. The traditional Christ of whom they speak is not the Christ of whom I speak'" (LDS Church News, week ending June 20, 1998, p.7). "It is true that many of the Christian churches worship a different Jesus Christ than is worshipped by the Mormons or The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints" (LDS Seventy Bernard P. Brockbank, The Ensign, May 1977, p.26 ). Following one of our outreaches at the LDS "Jesus the Christ" pageant in Mesa, Arizona, I overheard a young Mormon girl complain to her friend how one of the Christians tracting the event had said that the Jesus of Mormonism was not the Jesus of the Bible. She was overtaken by such a statement, incredulous that such a comment could be made. "How can that be?" she said. "There is only one Jesus!" It would seem reasonable that if the one to whom Mormons call "the Savior" is in fact the Savior of Scripture, it should be easy to take what the Bible has to say about Jesus and then compare this with what Mormons leaders have said. Logic would demand that the two descriptions should parallel. However, this is where the problem lies. Mormon leaders have described their Jesus as a literal offspring of the one they call Elohim. "The First Presidency of the Church has written, 'God the Eternal Father, whom we designate by the exalted name-title Elohim,' is the literal Parent of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, and of the spirits of the human race" (Messages from the First Presidency 5:26). According to the Encyclopedia of Mormonism (Vol.4, Appendix 4), "Jesus Christ is not the Father of the spirits who have taken or yet shall take bodies upon this earth, for He is one of them. He is The Son, as they are sons and daughters of Elohim." Page 11 of the LDS Church manual Gospel Principles (pg. 11) states, "All men and women are...literally sons and daughters of Deity." This includes the Mormon Jesus. Mormon theology makes a distinction between Elohim and Jehovah. LDS leaders have claimed that these are the names of two separate Gods. Sixth LDS President Joseph F. Smith stated, "Among the spirit children of Elohim, the first-born was and is Jehovah, or Jesus Christ, to whom all others are juniors" (Gospel Doctrine, p.